Use Of ‘Be’ Verb In Present Tense

USE OF ‘BE’ VERB IN PRESENT TENSE (वर्तमानकाल में ‘होना’ क्रिया का प्रयोग)

Singular (एकवचन)

I am Main hoon/ मैं हूँ

You are Tum ho/ तुम हो

He/She/It is Veh/yeh hai/ वह /यह है

Plural (बहुवचन)

We are Hum hain/ हम हैं

You are Aap hain/ आप हैं

These/Those/They are Ye/vo/ve hain/ ये/वो/वे हैं

All plural have same ending with hain/ हैं.
To show negative, use nahin/ नहीं. It comes before verb
Though main/ मैं means I, while talking, a person may use hum/ हम. Particularly writers and people in power tend to use Hum/ हम instead of main / मैं.
Though aap/ye/ve/ आप/ये/वे are used for plural, however, if they are used to point out to a respectable person, can be used as for singular also.
Yeh/veh/ यह/वह are can be used as ye/ve/ ये/वे.

Translation of sentences

I am Mohan.
Main Mohan hoon./ मैं मोहन हूँ।

You are Deepa.
Tum Deepa ho./ तुम दीपा हो।

This is an apple.
Yeh ek seb hai./ यह एक सेब है।

Who are you?
Tum kaun ho?/ तुम कौन हो?

Are you Ravi?
Kya tum Ravi ho?/ क्या तुम रवि हो?

We are Indians.
Hum bhartiye hain./ हम भारतीय हैं।

They are Sunita,Monika and Ruchi.
Ve Sunita, Monika aur Ruchi hain./ वे सुनीता, मोनिका और रुची हैं।

That is a table.
Veh ek mej hai./ वह एक मेज है।

How are you all?
Aap sab kaise hain./ आप सब कैसे हैं?

You are a student.
Tum ek chaatra ho./ तुम एक छात्र हो।