India
Present Perfect Tense
Hi, learners! After a long time I am writing this article. Today you are going to learn use of Present Perfect Tense in Hindi language. I hope you will learn something new.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
AASANN BHOOT KAAL / आसन्न भूत काल
The present perfect tense is a tense of the past. It represents a completed act, the effect of which is still present. It brings a past act into relation with the present. In other words, it denotes an action concluded recently e.g. I have drunk the water/maine paani piya hai / मैंने पानी पिया है or main paani pee chukka/chuki hoon/ मैं पानी पी चुका/चुकी हूँ। ‘Drunk’/पिया/पी चुका/चुकी shows that the action was over in the past. ‘Have’ indicates that it is recent past. So we have to use both past tense and present tense symbols.
1. For more information please see past indefinite tense.
2. Add present tense symbols hoon/ho/hai/hain according to subject.
3. Add hai/है or hain/हैं according to the number of the object.
4. Ne/ने will be added to subject.
5. It shows eaten/drunk/gone/slept/khaya/peeya/gaya/soya/chukka/chuki/chukey/खाया/पीय/गया/चुकी/चुके in the end.
Examples/उदाहरण:
1. Ravi has come here.
Ravi yahan aaya hai/ Ravi yahan aa chukka hai./ रवि यहाँ आया है/ रवि यहाँ आ चुका है।
Aaya/aa chukka /आया/ आ चुका is past tense and hai/है is present tense. Hence it is
present perfect tense. We use hai/है because it stands for 3rd person.
2. Ritu has written an essay.
Ritu ne ek patr likha hai./ रितु ने एक पत्र लिखा है।
3. I have gone there.
Main wahan ja chukka hoon./ मैं वहाँ जा चुका हूँ।
4. He has beaten his younger brother.
Usne apne chote bhai ko peeta hai./उसने अपने छोटे भाई को पीटा है।
5. Mother has prepared Maggie for us.
Mata ji ne humare liye Maggie banayee thee./माता जी ने हमारे लिए मैगी बनायी है।
Vocabulary/शब्दकोष:
To come-aana/आना, to write- likhna/लिखना, to go-jana/जाना, to beat-peetna/पीटना, to prepare- banana/taeyyar karna/बनाना/तैयार करना
Thank you/dhanyavaad/धन्यवाद!
Keep practicing/phir milenge/फिर मिलेंगे!
Past Continuous Tense
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
APOORNA BHOOT KAAL/अपूर्ण भूत काल
The past continuous tense indicates an action that was going on in the past at a particular time. The completion of that action, however, is not known for sure.
Sentences in past continuous tense are formed by adding raha/rahe/rahi/रहा/रहे/रही to the the verb ( as present continuous tense) according to the gender and number of the subject and then by adding the appropriate past tense indicator tha/they/thee/था/थे/थी.
Examples/udaharan/उदाहरण:
1. I was eating the food.
Main khana kha raha tha. / मैं खाना खा रहा था।
2. You were shopping in the shopping mall.
Tum shopping mall main kharidaari kar rahe they./ तुम शॉपिंग मॉल में ख़रीदारी कर रहे थे।
3. Why Rohan was laughing at that time?
Rohan tab kyon hans raha tha? / रोहन तब क्यों हँस रहा था?
4. Cool breeze was blowing slowly.
Thandi hawa dheere dheere chal rahi thee. / ठंडी हवा धीरे धीरे चल रही थी।
5. Sheela was watching a football match yesterday.
Sheela kal football match dekh rahi the. / शीला कल फुटबॉल मैच देख रही थी।
Vocabulary / शब्दकोश
to eat- khana/खाना , to shop-kharidaari karna/ख़रीदारी करना, to laugh- hansna/हँसना, to blow- chalna/behna/चलना/बहना, to watch-dekhna/देखना
Keep practicing!!
Will meet again /Phir milenge / फिर मिलेंगे!!
No. 1 Bollywood song of 2013
Tum hi ho (तुम ही हो)
Hum tere bin ab reh nahi sakte / हम तेरे बिन अब रह नही सकते
Tere bina kya wajood mera / तेरे बिना क्या वजूद मेरा
Hum tere bin ab reh nahi sakte / हम तेरे बिन अब रह नही सकते
Tere bina kya wajood mera / तेरे बिना क्या वजूद मेरा
Tujhse juda gar ho jaayenge / तुझसे जुदा गर हो जाएँगे
Toh khud se hi ho jaayenge judaa / तो खुद से ही हो जाएँगे जुदा
Kyunki tum hi ho / क्यूंकि तुम ही हो
Ab tum hi ho / अब तुम ही हो
Zindagi ab tum hi ho / ज़िंदगी अब तुम ही हो
Chain bhi, mera dard bhi / चैन भी, मेरा दर्द भी
Meri aashiqui ab tum hi ho / मेरी आशिकी अब तुम ही हो
Tera mera rishta hai kaisa / तेरा मेरा रिश्ता है कैसा
Ik pal door gawara nahi / इक पल दूर गवारा नही
Tere liye har roz hai jeete / तेरे लिए हर रोज़ है जीते
Tujh ko diya mera waqt sabhi / तुझ को दिया मेरा वक़्त सभी
Koi lamha mera na ho tere bina / कोई लम्हा मेरा न हो तेरे बिना
Har saans pe naam tera / हर सांस पे नाम तेरा
Kyunki tum hi ho / क्यूंकि तुम ही हो
Ab tum hi ho / अब तुम ही हो
Zindagi ab tum hi ho / ज़िंदगी अब तुम ही हो
Chain bhi, mera dard bhi / चैन भी, मेरा दर्द भी
Meri aashiqui ab tum hi ho / मेरी आशिकी अब तुम ही हो
Tumhi ho… Tumhi ho… / तुम ही हो….. तुम ही हो…
Tere liye hi jiya main / तेरे लिए ही जिया मैं
Khud ko jo yun de diya hai / खुद को जो यूं दे दिया है
Teri wafa ne mujhko sambhala / तेरी वफा ने मुझको संभाला
Saare ghamon ko dil se nikala / सारे ग़मों को दिल से निकाला
Tere saath mera hai naseeb juda/ तेरे साथ मेरा है नसीब जुड़ा
Tujhe paake adhoora naa raha hmm.. /तुझे पाके अधूरा ना रहा हम्म…
Kyunki tum hi ho / क्यूंकि तुम ही हो
Ab tum hi ho / अब तुम ही हो
Zindagi ab tum hi ho / ज़िंदगी अब तुम ही हो
Chain bhi, mera dard bhi / चैन भी, मेरा दर्द भी
Meri aashiqui ab tum hi ho / मेरी आशिकी अब तुम ही हो
Kyunki tum hi ho / क्यूंकि तुम ही हो
Ab tum hi ho / अब तुम ही हो
Zindagi ab tum hi ho / ज़िंदगी अब तुम ही हो
Chain bhi, mera dard bhi / चैन भी, मेरा दर्द भी
Meri aashiqui ab tum hi ho / मेरी आशिकी अब तुम ही हो
It is a great song from Aashiqui 2. It’s been the no.1 song of this year. Starring stunning Shraddha Kapoor and handsome Aditya Roy Kapoor. This movie produced by T-Series Films & Vishesh Films. The music of this song is composed and written by Mithoon and sung by Arijit Singh.
Enjoy the music of this song because I love it too.
Months And Seasons Names
Hi learners! As days names are important as months names in Hindi language also important. It shows it’s extensiveness because when we talk with somebody regarding months names, it’s knowledge is very essential. There are two types of calender in India which we use . One is English calender and other one is Hindu calender. Generally people use English calender in daily purpose in India but Hindi calender has different names. so I have gathered information for you guys.
Months names according to English calender
जनवरी
Janvary
January
फरवरी
Farvary
February
मार्च
March
March
अप्रैल
April
April
मई
May
May
जून
June
June
जुलाई
July
July
अगस्त
August
August
सितम्बर
Sitambar
September
अक्तूबर
October
Octubar
नवम्बर
Navambar
November
दिसम्बर
December
December
Months names according to Hindu calender
- Chaitra (चैत्र, चैत)
- Vaishākh (वैशाख, बैसाख)
- Jyaishtha (ज्येष्ठ, जेठ)
- Āshādha (आषाढ, आषाढ़)
- Shrāvana (श्रावण, सावन)
- Bhaadra or, Bhādrapad (भाद्रपद, भादो)
- Āshwin (आश्विन)
- Kārtik (कार्तिक)
- Agrahayana or, Mārgashīrsha (मार्गशीर्ष, अगहन)
- Paush (पौष)
- Māgh (माघ)
- Phālgun(फाल्गुन)
Indian is a country of various seasons. There are four seasons in a year like spring, summer, autumn and winter. here I am going to show you the list of seasons wise months
|
Spring/basant/बसंत |
March |
April |
May |
|
Summer/garmi/गर्मी |
June |
July |
August |
|
Autumn/patjhad/पतझड़ |
September |
October |
November |
|
Winter/sardi/सर्दी |
December |
January |
February |
Keep practicing!!
Will meet again/Phir milenge/फिर मिलेंगे।
Days Names In Hindi
Hi learners! There are lot of reasons why you should learn days names in Hindi. if you are travelling in India or talking with any native speaker of Hindi language. If you want to schedule a meeting, want to meet with someone or want to arrange daily events then you will feel the importance of knowledge of days names in Hindi. So I have collected this information for you because these are the main common things that you should know about Hindi words.
सोमवार
Somvaar
Monday
मंगलवार
Mangalvaar
Tuesday
बुधवार
Budhvaar
Wednesday
गुरुवार
Guruvaar
Thursday
शुक्रवार
Shukravaar
Friday
शनिवार
Shanivaar
Saturday
रविवार
Ravivaar
Sunday
Keep practicing!!
Will meet again/Phir milenge/फिर मिलेंगे!!
Present Continuous Tense/Tatkalic Vartmaan Kaal
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE/TATKALIC VARTMAAN KAAL
तात्कालिक वर्तमान काल
When a wok has started and is continuing at present eg. I am going. The process is indicating by using raha/rahe/rahi/रहा/रहे/रही between verb (e.g. aa/आ) and the appropriate tense indicator hoon/ho/hai/hain/हूँ/हो/है/हैं.
- Raha/रहा is used if the subject is masculine singular.
- Rahe/रहे is used if the subject is masculine plural or a respected male.
- Rahi/रही is used if the subject is feminine.
- To donate negative, nahin/नहीं is put before verb.
| Subject | Verb/action | Masculine + ing | Feminine + ing | Present tense |
| Main/मैं | Jaa/जा | raha/रहा | rahi/रही | hoon/हूँ |
| Tum/तुम | jaa/जा | rahe/रहे | rahi/रही | ho/हो |
| Yeh/यह | jaa/जा | raha/रहा | rahi/रही | hai/है |
| Veh/वह | jaa/जा | raha/रहा | rahi/रही | Hai/है |
| Hum/हम | jaa/जा | rahe/रहे | hain/हैं | |
| Aap/आप | jaa/जा | rahe/रहे | rahi/रही | hain/हैं |
| Ye/ये | jaa/जा | rahe/रहे | rahi/रही | hain/हैं |
| Ve/वे | jaa/जा | rahe/रहे | rahi/रही | hain/हैं |
- All masculine plurals have same ending with rahe hain/रही हैं.
- All feminine subjects end with rahi hai/hain/है/हैं .
- All feminine plurals have same ending with hain/हैं.
Translation of sentences :
1. I am going to delhi today.
Main aaj dilli ja raha hoon./मैं आज दिल्ली जा रहा हूँ।
2. What are you eating?
Tum kya kha rahe ho?/तुम क्या खा रहे हो?
3. Why is that boy crying?
Veh baccha kyon ro raha hai?/वह बच्चा क्यो रो रहा है?
4. I am watching TV.
Main tv dekh rahi hoon./मैं टीवी देख रही हूँ।
5. Shivani is eating the food.
Shivani khana kha rahi hai./शिवानी खाना खा रही है।
6. You are not listening to my talk.
Aap meri baatein nahin sun rahi ho./आप मेरी बातें नहीं सुन रही हो।
7. Those devotees are bathing is Ganga.
Ve bhakt ganga main naha rahe hain./वे भक्त गंगा में नहा रहे हैं।
Vocabulary
To go- jana/जाना , to eat – khana/खाना , to cry – rona/रोना, to watch- dekhna/देखना, to listen- sunna/सुनना, to bath- nahana/नहाना .
Learn How To Say Hello In Hindi
हिन्दी सीखें मनोरंजन और आसान तरीके से …
Namaste! Welcome to learnhindieasy.wordpress.com. It is the place where you can learn Hindi in fun and easy way. Hindi can be learnt here with text, images and audio support. Learning new language is like an adventure for learners because you get a chance to know the culture, tradition and community of a new place. So best of luck for new learners!!
“I really believe that the best choice for beginners is to start with short words or conversation that generally used in daily life. It requires that you spend about a half an hour per day. But if you put in the time and do the work, you’ll definitely see really good results.”
“मुझे वास्तव में विश्वास है कि नौसीखियों के लिए सर्वोत्तम चुनाव है कि शुरुआत संक्षिप्त शब्दों या वार्तालाप के साथ करें जो कि सामान्य जीवन मैं होते है, इसके लिए आपको दिन मैं केवल आधा घंटा बिताने की आवश्यकता है, परंतु यदि आप अधिक समय देते हैं, तो आपको अवश्य ही अच्छे पारिणाम मिलेंगे।“
A short Introduction to Hindi
Hindi is the national language of India and it is one of several languages spoken in different parts of India.The homeland of Hindi is in the North of India,(I am from North also) but it is studied, taught, spoken and understood widely throughout India as a mother tongue.It is also called a second language of India .Hindi is written in ‘Devanagari’ or “Nagari” script.
How to say hello in Hindi (हिन्दी में कैसे “हैलो” कहें)
We’ll start Hindi with greetings. In English when we meet somebody we always say “Hello”. In Hindi we can say “Namaste” or “Namaskar”. I don’t want to teach Hindi in a typical way so we can start with daily conversation. “Namaste” or “Namaskar” can be used a1nytime. It is always used when we meet somebody or at the time of departure from somewhere. I mean when you have ended your conversation. In English we say “Good Morning”, “Good Noon”, Good Evening” and “Good Night” but in Hindi “Namaste” or “Namaskar” is a common word for all time.
“Namaste” can be written in Hindi as “नमस्ते”
“Namaskar” can be written in Hindi as “नमस्कार”
you will be able to read all the Hindi letters very easily. I’ll tell you later about that.I think it is quite enough for today.
If you want to ask any question related to Hindi language. Please feel free to ask anytime, you can leave your question in comment section.
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