Namaste
Present Perfect Tense
Hi, learners! After a long time I am writing this article. Today you are going to learn use of Present Perfect Tense in Hindi language. I hope you will learn something new.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
AASANN BHOOT KAAL / आसन्न भूत काल
The present perfect tense is a tense of the past. It represents a completed act, the effect of which is still present. It brings a past act into relation with the present. In other words, it denotes an action concluded recently e.g. I have drunk the water/maine paani piya hai / मैंने पानी पिया है or main paani pee chukka/chuki hoon/ मैं पानी पी चुका/चुकी हूँ। ‘Drunk’/पिया/पी चुका/चुकी shows that the action was over in the past. ‘Have’ indicates that it is recent past. So we have to use both past tense and present tense symbols.
1. For more information please see past indefinite tense.
2. Add present tense symbols hoon/ho/hai/hain according to subject.
3. Add hai/है or hain/हैं according to the number of the object.
4. Ne/ने will be added to subject.
5. It shows eaten/drunk/gone/slept/khaya/peeya/gaya/soya/chukka/chuki/chukey/खाया/पीय/गया/चुकी/चुके in the end.
Examples/उदाहरण:
1. Ravi has come here.
Ravi yahan aaya hai/ Ravi yahan aa chukka hai./ रवि यहाँ आया है/ रवि यहाँ आ चुका है।
Aaya/aa chukka /आया/ आ चुका is past tense and hai/है is present tense. Hence it is
present perfect tense. We use hai/है because it stands for 3rd person.
2. Ritu has written an essay.
Ritu ne ek patr likha hai./ रितु ने एक पत्र लिखा है।
3. I have gone there.
Main wahan ja chukka hoon./ मैं वहाँ जा चुका हूँ।
4. He has beaten his younger brother.
Usne apne chote bhai ko peeta hai./उसने अपने छोटे भाई को पीटा है।
5. Mother has prepared Maggie for us.
Mata ji ne humare liye Maggie banayee thee./माता जी ने हमारे लिए मैगी बनायी है।
Vocabulary/शब्दकोष:
To come-aana/आना, to write- likhna/लिखना, to go-jana/जाना, to beat-peetna/पीटना, to prepare- banana/taeyyar karna/बनाना/तैयार करना
Thank you/dhanyavaad/धन्यवाद!
Keep practicing/phir milenge/फिर मिलेंगे!
Learn How To Say Hello In Hindi
हिन्दी सीखें मनोरंजन और आसान तरीके से …
Namaste! Welcome to learnhindieasy.wordpress.com. It is the place where you can learn Hindi in fun and easy way. Hindi can be learnt here with text, images and audio support. Learning new language is like an adventure for learners because you get a chance to know the culture, tradition and community of a new place. So best of luck for new learners!!
“I really believe that the best choice for beginners is to start with short words or conversation that generally used in daily life. It requires that you spend about a half an hour per day. But if you put in the time and do the work, you’ll definitely see really good results.”
“मुझे वास्तव में विश्वास है कि नौसीखियों के लिए सर्वोत्तम चुनाव है कि शुरुआत संक्षिप्त शब्दों या वार्तालाप के साथ करें जो कि सामान्य जीवन मैं होते है, इसके लिए आपको दिन मैं केवल आधा घंटा बिताने की आवश्यकता है, परंतु यदि आप अधिक समय देते हैं, तो आपको अवश्य ही अच्छे पारिणाम मिलेंगे।“
A short Introduction to Hindi
Hindi is the national language of India and it is one of several languages spoken in different parts of India.The homeland of Hindi is in the North of India,(I am from North also) but it is studied, taught, spoken and understood widely throughout India as a mother tongue.It is also called a second language of India .Hindi is written in ‘Devanagari’ or “Nagari” script.
How to say hello in Hindi (हिन्दी में कैसे “हैलो” कहें)
We’ll start Hindi with greetings. In English when we meet somebody we always say “Hello”. In Hindi we can say “Namaste” or “Namaskar”. I don’t want to teach Hindi in a typical way so we can start with daily conversation. “Namaste” or “Namaskar” can be used a1nytime. It is always used when we meet somebody or at the time of departure from somewhere. I mean when you have ended your conversation. In English we say “Good Morning”, “Good Noon”, Good Evening” and “Good Night” but in Hindi “Namaste” or “Namaskar” is a common word for all time.
“Namaste” can be written in Hindi as “नमस्ते”
“Namaskar” can be written in Hindi as “नमस्कार”
you will be able to read all the Hindi letters very easily. I’ll tell you later about that.I think it is quite enough for today.
If you want to ask any question related to Hindi language. Please feel free to ask anytime, you can leave your question in comment section.
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